The answer is B. Armature current and field current.
The V curve of a synchronous motor is a graph that shows the relationship between the armature current and the field current for a constant load. The V curve is typically shaped like a V, with the armature current on the Y-axis and the field current on the X-axis.
The V curve shows that the armature current decreases as the field current increases. This is because the increased field current creates a stronger magnetic field, which requires less current to flow through the armature windings to create the same torque.
The V curve is useful for determining the field current required to operate a synchronous motor at a desired load. The field current can be adjusted to increase or decrease the torque produced by the motor.
Here are some additional details about V curves:
They are used to determine the field current required to operate a synchronous motor at a desired load.
They show that the armature current decreases as the field current increases.
They are shaped like a V.
V curves are an important tool for understanding and operating synchronous motors.