Two types of heart rate meters:
- Averaging heart rate meter
- Beat-to-beat heart rate meter
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Heart rate is usually given in beats per minute (BPM).
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The easiest way to obtain this is to count an identifying feature in the ECG which occurs once per heart beat.
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The most obvious such feature is the QRS complex which is a sharp spike.
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Both averaging and beat-to-beat devices need to perform this detection.